Rowing Machines: The Overlooked Cardio That Works (But Has Limits)

LVLTN Staff
September 18, 2025
5 min read

If you’ve stepped into a gym recently—or even scrolled #CardioTikTok—you’ve probably seen the rowing machine making a quiet comeback.

Some call it “the ultimate full-body cardio.”
Others say it’s your ticket to fat loss, strength, endurance, and better posture—all in one sleek pull.

But let’s cut through the noise:
Rowing is a solid tool. But like any tool, it only works when used with purpose.

Why Rowing’s Gaining Traction

Rowing checks a lot of boxes that today’s fitness crowd is looking for:

  • Low-impact: Easier on your joints than running or plyometrics
  • Full-body: Engages your legs, core, back, and arms
  • Efficient: Can double as both cardio and resistance work
  • Versatile: Works for steady-state (Zone 2) and HIIT intervals
  • Accessible: Beginner-friendly, scalable to advanced levels

It’s also got a tech glow-up—connected rowers like Hydrow and Ergatta are bringing gamified, Peloton-style experiences to a historically overlooked machine.

And for people tired of pounding pavement or pedaling on repeat, it feels fresh.

But Here’s the Catch…

Rowing workouts aren’t magic. And unless you’re programming them correctly, you’re probably not getting the “full-body strength-building” effect you think you are.

Let’s break it down:

Rowing does:
  • Spike heart rate fast
  • Improve aerobic and anaerobic capacity
  • Hit posterior chain muscles often neglected in other cardio
  • Burn solid calories in shorter time (especially in HIIT format)
  • Train coordination, timing, and rhythm (yes, it matters)

Rowing does not:
  • Replace progressive strength training
  • Build serious muscle mass or power output
  • Improve posture just because it “uses your back”
  • Work well if you’re rowing with bad form
  • Do anything for your goals if you’re rowing at snail pace with zero intent

Rowing for Strength? Here's the Truth.

Rowing does use a decent amount of muscle activation—roughly 60% legs, 30% core/back, 10% arms.

But here’s the issue:
The resistance is fixed by your effort. That’s great for endurance, but it’s not enough tension for progressive overload.

Want to build muscle or improve strength?
You still need to pick up heavy things. Rowing won’t replace that.

In fact, if you’re training to failure in a rowing sprint… you’re likely just gassed out, not stronger.

The Right Way to Use Rowing

Here’s how to get the most from rowing—without falling for the “miracle machine” myth.

1. Zone 2 Days

Rowing is excellent for steady-state cardio—especially if you struggle with impact from running.
Keep your heart rate around 60–70% of max, pace yourself, and go for 20–45 minutes depending on your goal.

Bonus: You’ll also get light muscular endurance work for the posterior chain (glutes, hams, upper back).

2. Intervals / HIIT

Try:

  • 30 seconds hard, 90 seconds easy x 8 rounds
  • 500m row repeats with 1:1 rest
  • 4-minute Tabata blocks (20s work, 10s rest)

Focus on explosive leg drive, controlled return, and keeping your stroke rate efficient—not flailing.

3. Warm-Up Activation

Start your lifting session with a 5-minute moderate row to wake up your core and hips.
Bonus points for focusing on form. It’s underrated priming.

4. Cardio Finishers

Use rowing at the end of a lift to finish with some metabolic work:

  • 500m row for time
  • 1-minute on, 1-minute off x 4 rounds
  • 1000m “cool down” under control

How to Know if You’re Rowing Right

Most beginners struggle with form:

  • All arms, no legs
  • Rushed recovery
  • Slumped posture

Fix it with this sequence:

  1. Legs push first
  2. Hips hinge backward
  3. Arms pull last
  4. Recover in reverse

Final Word

Rowing is a solid addition to your training toolbox.

It’s low-impact, full-body, time-efficient, and endlessly scalable.
But it’s not going to build your dream physique or strength levels on its own.

Use it smart:

  • Pair it with strength training
  • Program it with purpose
  • Learn how to row properly

If you do that?
Rowing becomes more than a trend. It becomes a tool that fits your life.

Want to learn more about how working with a LVLTN coach can get you to your goals, and keep you there? Let's get you on a free consult call. Learn more by clicking here!
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